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Guide to Income tax rates and allowances 2010/11

Tax rates and bands

Tax rate Tax bands in 2010-11
Starting rate for savings: 10% £0-£2,440
Basic rate: 20% £0-£37,400
Higher rate: 40% Over £37,401-£150,000
Additional higher rate: 50% Over £150,000

The basic rate limit will be reduced in 2011-12 so that higher rate taxpayers do not benefit from the increased personal allowance that is being introduced in April 2011.

A tax allowance is the amount of tax-free income an employee can earn in a year. Some employees will be entitled to more than one allowance.

From the tax year 2010-11, if your income is over £100,000, your Personal Allowance is reduced by half of the amount – £1 for every £2 – you have over that limit. If your income is large enough, your Personal Allowance will be reduced to nil. This £100,000 limit applies irrespective of your age.

Income tax allowances

Type of allowance Earnings for 2009-10 and 2010-11
Personal allowance £6,475 (note: the personal allowance will be increased to £7,475 in 2011-12)
Income limit for personal allowance £100,000 (not applicable before 6 April 2010)
Personal allowance (aged 65-74) £9,490
Personal allowance (aged 75 and over) £9,640
Income limited for age-related allowances £22,900
Married couple’s allowance for people born before 6 April 1935 £6,865
Married couple’s allowance – aged 75 or over £6,965
Minimum amount of married couple’s allowance £2,670
Blind person’s allowance £1,890

From the 2010-11 tax year the personal allowance reduces for those earning above £100,000. It is reduced by £1 for each £2 over £100,000 until the allowance reaches nil. This reduction applies irrespective of age. From 2010-11 personal allowance for people aged 65 to 74 and 75 and over can be reduced below the basic personal allowance where the income is above £100,000.

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